Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe

Marek

Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« kdy: 03. 02. 2014, 22:33:20 »
Dobrý večer,

obraciam sa na Vás s prosbou o pomoc, vo VirtualBoxe mám nainštalované Win XP kvôli účtovnému programu, nedarí sa mi však docieliť aby sa dalo z toho windowsu dalo tlačiť.
Fungujem na Fedore 19 (na ntb mam Debian Jessie, tam som skúšal tiež všetko možné a taktiež bez úspechu), tlačiareň je HP Deskjet Ink Advantage 3525, v linuxe funguje skvelo (mam nainstalovany CUPS a HPLIP). Problém však je prinútiť tlačiareň tlačiť aj v tom virtualizovanom windowse. Nainštaloval som Oracle Virtualbox extensions aj VboxGuestAdditions pre host, windows však tlačiareň nevidí (skúšal som aj inštaláciu z hp cdčka)

Takisto som skúšal pridať tlačiareň ako sieťovú - povolil som v CUPS zdielanie, sietovku vo VB nastavil na mod bridge, win ju tiež bohužiaľ nevidí.

Posledné riešenie ktoré som našiel je zosieťovať to pomocou samby, co sa mi tiez nejako nedarí, nenašiel som zrozumitelno jednoduchý návod, neviem to nastavit..

Moja otázka je teda prostá - ako docieliť aby som mohol tlačiť z virtualizovaného XPčka? (prípadne W7 ak by to bolo jednoduchšie).

Už som naozaj zúfalý, zabil som celý deň hľadaním a niesom o nič múdrejší než keď som si ráno k tomu sadal.. ďakujem dobrým ľuďom za akékoľvek rady  :)

« Poslední změna: 03. 02. 2014, 23:54:36 od Petr Krčmář »


Marek

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo Virtualboxe
« Odpověď #1 kdy: 03. 02. 2014, 22:38:06 »
Zabudol som dodať že nemám statickú IP, na internet sa pripájam cez PPPoE pomocou wifi routra, IP mi priraduje DHCP server

Pavel 'TIGER' Růžička

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo Virtualboxe
« Odpověď #2 kdy: 03. 02. 2014, 23:51:39 »
Nikdy jsem nezkoušel, jestli lze na virtuální PC přímo připojit tiskárnu. Naopak měl jsem jí nakonfigurovanou v Linuxu a nasdílenou přes sambu a to mi fungovalo vždy. Tak hlavně jsem to tak měl kvůli sdílení s jinými počítači. No nemůže Ti to blokovat nějaký firewall, možná i samotná natka na routeru ... S přímým přístupem fakt nevím, ale asi by to funfovat mělo. Jiné USB zařízení rozpozná, jako nějakou Flashku atp. ???

Marek

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo Virtualboxe
« Odpověď #3 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:00:04 »
nerozozná ani flasku. Ono práve v minulosti mi to skvelo fungovalo, preto ma prekvapilo ze to teraz nejde, práve keď to akútne potrebujem. V podstate mi ani nejde o priame prepojenie, ja len potrebujem tlačiť z uctovneho programu ktory mam v tej virtualnej masine pod winom, je mi jedno akym sposobom to bude fungovat. Firewall ako aj Selinux mam vypnuty. Trochu sa mi podarilo postupit s tou sambou, ked spustim vo windowse spriedodcu pridanim sietovej tlaciarne, najde mi moju pracovnu skupinu a samba server, tlaciaren tam vsak nieje. ako ju pridam? v CUPS mam zdielanie povolene

/off: tie overovacie otazky su pre slovaka celkom zahul.. :D

Vladislav

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #4 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:01:35 »
Tú tlačiareň máš do PC pripojenú cez LPT, alebo USB port? Lebo ak cez USB, malo by to ísť rozbehať pomerne bez problémov.


Vladislav

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #5 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:12:24 »
Hlavne pokiaľ viem, nič to nemá so Sambou, ani so žiadnym zdieľaním. Po dobrom nastavení Ti XP bude tlačiť priamo na USB 2.0 port, mimo linuxu. Proste musíš mať v XP naištalovaný driver, ako keby si ani nebol v linuxe, ale priamo v XP a mal tlačiareň pripojenú v USB. Ja v tom vidím jedine problém s nastavením.

Marek

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #6 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:17:21 »
Je to USB tlaciaren. Ono predtym mi to fungovalo tak ako pises - nainstaloval som tlaciaren ako pre linux, tak windows v tom virtualboxe a tlaciaren tlacila priamo, toto mi vsak teraz z nejakeho dovodu nefunguje, mam inu tlaciaren ako predtym, mozno aj distribuciu a chyba moze byt aj v samotnom VB pripadne mojej konfiguraciu, nevidim tam vsak nejaky priestor na chybu, nainstalujem VB rozsirenia a malo by to ist ako predtym, len nejde no..
skuste mi poradit s tou sambou, tu je moje smb.conf

Kód: [Vybrat]
# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the
# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge
# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.
#
# The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide contains step-by-step
# guides for installing, configuring, and using Samba:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# The Samba-3 by Example guide has working examples for smb.conf. This guide is
# generated daily: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon (;) or a hash (#) are
# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and
# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.
#
# Note: Run the "testparm" command after modifying this file to check for basic
# syntax errors.
#
#---------------
# Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) Notes:
#
# Turn the samba_domain_controller Boolean on to allow Samba to use the useradd
# and groupadd family of binaries. Run the following command as the root user to
# turn this Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# Turn the samba_enable_home_dirs Boolean on if you want to share home
# directories via Samba. Run the following command as the root user to turn this
# Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory, such as a new top-level directory, label it
# with samba_share_t so that SELinux allows Samba to read and write to it. Do
# not label system directories, such as /etc/ and /home/, with samba_share_t, as
# such directories should already have an SELinux label.
#
# Run the "ls -ldZ /path/to/directory" command to view the current SELinux
# label for a given directory.
#
# Set SELinux labels only on files and directories you have created. Use the
# chcon command to temporarily change a label:
# chcon -t samba_share_t /path/to/directory
#
# Changes made via chcon are lost when the file system is relabeled or commands
# such as restorecon are run.
#
# Use the samba_export_all_ro or samba_export_all_rw Boolean to share system
# directories. To share such directories and only allow read-only permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# To share such directories and allow read and write permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# To run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...), copy them to the
# /var/lib/samba/scripts/ directory so that SELinux will allow smbd to run them.
# Note that if you move the scripts to /var/lib/samba/scripts/, they retain
# their existing SELinux labels, which may be labels that SELinux does not allow
# smbd to run. Copying the scripts will result in the correct SELinux labels.
# Run the "restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts" command as the root user to
# apply the correct SELinux labels to these files.
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]

# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.
#
# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.
#
# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname.
#
# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.
# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the "interfaces =" option to
# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost
# interface (lo).
#
# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a
# per-share basis.
#
# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on
# a per-share basis.
#
# max protocol = used to define the supported protocol. The default is NT1. You
# can set it to SMB2 if you want experimental SMB2 support.
#
workgroup = doma
server string = Samba Server Version %v

netbios name = sambaserver

; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.

; max protocol = SMB2

# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.
#
# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log
# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size".
#

# log files split per-machine:
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:
max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share
# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#

security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam


# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to domain or ads.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
# realm = only use the realm option when the "security = ads" option is set.
# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.
#
# password server = only use this option when the "security = server"
# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The
# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, [My_BDC_Name], and [My_Next_BDC_Name]:
#
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
#
# Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers.

; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM

; password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing
# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the "domain master"
# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.
#
# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows
# workstations.
#
# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These
# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.
#
# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.
#
#
; security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes

# the following login script name is determined by the machine name
# (%m):
; logon script = %m.bat
# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:
; logon script = %u.bat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# use an empty path to disable profile support:
; logon path =

# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:

; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"


# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on
# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.
#
# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable.
#
# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at
# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).
#
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
#
# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
#
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.
#
# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS
# server.
#
# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.
#
# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf
# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one
# WINS server on the network. The default is no.
#
# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS
# nslookups.

; wins support = yes
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; wins proxy = yes

; dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing
# system.
#
# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically
# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.
#
# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this
# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.
#
# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.
#

load printers = yes
cups options = raw

# printcap name = /etc/printcap
# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:
# printcap name = lpstat
# printing = cups

# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------
#
# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports
# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the
# "user_xattr" mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify
# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that
# Samba does not change the permission bits.
#
# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally
# (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares.

; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; store dos attributes = yes


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share.
# The default is to use the user's home directory:
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes

# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the
# "staff" group (which have write permissions):
; [public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff
dakujem.

Pavel 'TIGER' Růžička

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #7 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:30:09 »
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = yes
   guest ok = yes
   writable = yes
   printable = yes


restartovat sambu a měl bys jí z XP vidět.

Marek

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #8 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:40:29 »
stale ju nevidi.. :(

Pavel 'TIGER' Růžička

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #9 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 00:58:28 »
A máš do samby přidanej virtuální počítač a uživatele?

Marek

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #10 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 01:10:04 »
nic take som nerobil, ako na to?

Pavel 'TIGER' Růžička

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #11 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 01:39:22 »
Měl by stačit jen uživatel, počítače se týkají samby.

uživatele přidáš pomocí smbpasswd -a (musí existovat v systému - Linux)
Pak zase zrestartuješ sambu a windowsi by měli po Tobě chtít autorizaci už. jm. a heslo.

Marek

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #12 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 02:07:59 »
Dakujem moc za rady, zajtra to vyskusam. Prave sa mi podarilo rozbehat to pripajanie usb na Debiane, takze ak tu tlaciaren zajtra nepripojim cez sambu dam pa-pa fidorke a miesto nej nastupi debian. Este raz vdaka a dobru noc ;D

Dramon

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #13 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 03:20:51 »
Co mám zkušenost, tak USB tiskárnu ve Virtualboxu stačí naklikat v konfigurační sekci "USB" virtuální mašiny. Pokud ji vidí Linux, a ani připojovanému USB zařízení nemusí "rozumět", je možné ji přidat do seznamu zařízení viditelných v hostovi.
Po nabootování ji Windows normálně uvidí a pokud pro ni mají ovladač tak se hned tiskne. Pokud ne, stačí jej doinstalovat.
Je to tak 10 kliknutí celkem.

Re:Zdieľanie tlačiarne vo VirtualBoxe
« Odpověď #14 kdy: 04. 02. 2014, 07:05:15 »
Ja vidím problém v Sambe, konkrétne:

hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.

VirtualBox štandardne dáva virtuálnym strojom adresy tuším v rozsahu 10.0.2.1/24, takže proste widle Sambu nevidia. Zmeň to napríklad na sieťový most, router pridelí virtuálu ďalšiu IP z rady a budú na jednej sieti, alebo do Samby povol adresu virtuálnych strojov.

Lepšie možno vychádza pripojiť do Virtuálu USB, vtedy je však zablokovaná pre Linux, čo v tomto prípade asi nevadí..