Nelze se připojit k sambě

jakub

Nelze se připojit k sambě
« kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 18:15:18 »
Zdravím,
již několikátý den se marně snažím zprovoznit sambu na Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.

Instalace proběhla v pořádku. Když si zadám do průzkumníka windows IP úložiště, tak se mi zobrazí sdílená složka, pro vstup do ní potřebuji heslo, heslo zadám, ale po potvrzení na mě vyskočí že nemám potvrzený přístup a to i když jsem zkusil nastavit sdílení s "guest ok = yes"

Pracovní skupinu mám stejnou, zkoušel jsem i nastavit "guest ok = yes" a "valid_user = jakub", ale nic z toho nepomohlo a z pročítání wiki/fór/configu taky už nejsem o moc chytřejší, kde by mohl být zádrhel.

Neřešil někdo už něco podobného? Díky. :)


jeniceek

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #1 kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 18:38:15 »
Asi by docela pomohlo postnout sem konfiguraci tvojí samby.
Následně si ověř, zda má samba user práva alespoň pro čtení ve složce, kterou sdílíš, ne vždy je problém v sambě.

karlik

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #2 kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 18:46:14 »
Dej sem konfiguraci z /etc/samba/smb.conf.
V linuxu máš přidaného uživatele pomocí smbpasswd (pdbedit)?
Máš nastavené přístupové práva na sdílený adresář rwx-rwx-rwx?

Pro starší Windows mám v smb.conf - v sekci [global]:

Kód: [Vybrat]
map to guest = bad user
# Aby fungovalo NTLMv1 - Windows XP, MSCHAPv2 for VPN
ntlm auth = yes
lanman auth = yes
# Funguje Win 10 s protokolem SMB3_11 i Win 7 s protokolem SMB2_08
client max protocol = SMB3
unix extensions = no

Moje konfigurace - sdílení pro všechny:

Kód: [Vybrat]
[SDILENA]
path = /mnt/sdileny/sdileno
guest ok = yes
read only = no
writable = yes
invalid users = root,admin,@wheel
create mask = 0660
directory mask = 0770
force user = adam
force group = adam

Z jakých Windows se připojuješ - WinXP, Windows 7, Windows 10?

jakub

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #3 kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 19:23:30 »
Přihlašuji se ke složce jako uživatel na úložiště tj "jakub" a heslo, nikoho jiného nepotřebuji přidávat.
Podle "vlastností" jsem vlastník a mohu vše.
Přistupuji z W10.
Možná už budou v configu nasekané nějaké chyby jak jsem testoval čím by to mohlo být.

Kód: [Vybrat]
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
   interfaces = 10.0.10.10/24 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

[CleopatraDisk]
comment = Cleopatra Disk Station
browseable = yes
path = /etc/samba
; path = /media/jakub/abafef9a-0da8-4f19-9202-db6ad0ad9e15
read only = no
guest ok = no
valid_users = jakub

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin


nobody(ten pravej)

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #4 kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 19:35:13 »
konfig sem nekontroloval, nicmene ti tam schazi (jak uz psal karlik):
Kód: [Vybrat]
client max protocol = SMB3nevim zda po aktualizaci samby, nebo w10, ale od nedavne doby je tohle potreba...


JardaP .

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Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #5 kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 22:37:06 »
Jen tak cvicne, pro zabavu, muzete na te masine se Sambou zkusit zastavit firewall.

karlik

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #6 kdy: 21. 05. 2018, 23:17:04 »
[CleopatraDisk]
   comment = Cleopatra Disk Station
   browseable = yes
# Skutecne nasdileny adrear /etc/samba,
# urceny pro konfiguraci Samby,
# vlastni uzivatel jakub a ne root, jak je bezne ve vsech linuxovych distribucich,
# a ma nastavena prava cteni-zapis-spousteni pro uzivatele jakub, skupinu jakub a "ostatni" (others)?
   path = /etc/samba
;   path = /media/jakub/abafef9a-0da8-4f19-9202-db6ad0ad9e15
   read only = no
#   guest ok = no
   valid_users = jakub


No a to heslo pro jakub jsi nastavoval?
smbpasswd -a jakub

jakub

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #7 kdy: 22. 05. 2018, 09:04:16 »
Aha, tak to je asi ten update. Vyzkouším a dám vědět.

Zkusil jsem si i nasdílet jiný adresář a díky tomu, že jsem furt pracoval s configem samby, tak mě jiný v ten moment nenapadl. Samozřejmě správný adresář je ten zakomentovaný. :)

Když tak o tom přemýšlím, tak testovat adresář se sambou byl blbost, tam je vlastník root(?), chyba začátečníka.

Nicméně u "správného" adresáře jsem vlastníkem pro uživatele i skupinu jakub a "others" se ještě kouknu, nejsem si teď jist.

Heslo jsem nenastavoval, co jsem přočítal tak je v configu nastavené automatické synchronizování hesel a jednou mi to už fungovalo bez problému. Ale zkusím rozhodně taky. :)

Som z vesnice

Re:Nelze se připojit k sambě
« Odpověď #8 kdy: 22. 05. 2018, 09:13:31 »
Windows 10 mal teraz update v ktorom zrusil HomeGroup.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4091368/windows-10-homegroup-removed