WD nebrat, nikdy nevíš co tam je
zato u Samsungu vis ze tam je bug co bud spomaluje, nebo maze data ;-)
https://diit.cz/blog/nemuzete-uhlidat-vsechny-aneb-ncq-trim-u-samsung-ssd-versus-linux
https://www.root.cz/zpravicky/ssd-samsung-860-a-870-maji-problemy-v-linuxu/
https://tipsmake.com/samsung-ssd-data-loss-error-on-linux-is-finally-fixed
a do jadra se roky pridavaj workaroundy kvuli Samsungovske ignoranci jejich vadneho trimu ;-)
Ale rozdíl je v tom, že bug u samsungu (nebo jiného výrobce) není záměr narozdíl od tiché výměny součástek. Namátkou
bug u WD o kterém vím, při kterém zamrzá systém. Co si budeme povídat, výrobci nemají podporu na Linuxu na prvním místě. Jestli to ale správně chápu, tak ten bug u Samsungu je jen v kombinaci s určitými řadiči. Novější řadiče problém nemají. Neznám žádný konkrétní bug, který by mazal data, ale jsem si těměř jistý, že takové bugy v minulosti určitě byly i u jiných výrobců než u Samsungu. On ten
blacklist je hooodně dlouhý:
static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
/* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
{ "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-848[02]B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "HITACHI CDR-8[34]35",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "Seagate STT20000A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ " 2GB ATA Flash Disk", "ADMA428M", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "VRFDFC22048UCHC-TE*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
/* Odd clown on sil3726/4726 PMPs */
{ "Config Disk", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
/* Weird ATAPI devices */
{ "TORiSAN DVD-ROM DRD-N216", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128 },
{ "QUANTUM DAT DAT72-000", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA },
{ "Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 },
{ "Slimtype DVD A DS8A9SH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 },
/*
* Causes silent data corruption with higher max sects.
* http://lkml.kernel.org/g/x49wpy40ysk.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
*/
{ "ST380013AS", "3.20", ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 },
/*
* These devices time out with higher max sects.
* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=121671
*/
{ "LITEON CX1-JB*-HP", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 },
{ "LITEON EP1-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 },
/* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
/* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
/* NCQ is slow */
{ "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "WDC WD740ADFD-00NLR1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
/* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14907 */
{ "FUJITSU MHT2060BH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
/* NCQ is broken */
{ "Maxtor *", "BANC*", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "Maxtor 7V300F0", "VA111630", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "ST380817AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "ST3160023AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "OCZ CORE_SSD", "02.10104", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
/* Seagate NCQ + FLUSH CACHE firmware bug */
{ "ST31500341AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
{ "ST31000333AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
{ "ST3640[36]23AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
{ "ST3320[68]13AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
/* drives which fail FPDMA_AA activation (some may freeze afterwards)
the ST disks also have LPM issues */
{ "ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA |
ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
{ "VB0250EAVER", "HPG7", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
/* Blacklist entries taken from Silicon Image 3124/3132
Windows driver .inf file - also several Linux problem reports */
{ "HTS541060G9SA00", "MB3OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
{ "HTS541080G9SA00", "MB4OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
{ "HTS541010G9SA00", "MBZOC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15573 */
{ "C300-CTFDDAC128MAG", "0001", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
/* Sandisk SD7/8/9s lock up hard on large trims */
{ "SanDisk SD[789]*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_TRIM_128M, },
/* devices which puke on READ_NATIVE_MAX */
{ "HDS724040KLSA80", "KFAOA20N", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA, },
{ "WDC WD3200JD-00KLB0", "WD-WCAMR1130137", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
{ "WDC WD2500JD-00HBB0", "WD-WMAL71490727", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
{ "MAXTOR 6L080L4", "A93.0500", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
/* this one allows HPA unlocking but fails IOs on the area */
{ "OCZ-VERTEX", "1.30", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
/* Devices which report 1 sector over size HPA */
{ "ST340823A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
{ "ST320413A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
{ "ST310211A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
/* Devices which get the IVB wrong */
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05", "A03.0900", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
/* Maybe we should just blacklist TSSTcorp... */
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202[HJN]", "SB0[01]", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
/* Devices that do not need bridging limits applied */
{ "MTRON MSP-SATA*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
{ "BUFFALO HD-QSU2/R5", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
/* Devices which aren't very happy with higher link speeds */
{ "WD My Book", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
{ "Seagate FreeAgent GoFlex", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
/*
* Devices which choke on SETXFER. Applies only if both the
* device and controller are SATA.
*/
{ "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
{ "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
{ "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-215", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
{ "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-212D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
{ "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-216D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
/* Crucial BX100 SSD 500GB has broken LPM support */
{ "CT500BX100SSD1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM },
/* 512GB MX100 with MU01 firmware has both queued TRIM and LPM issues */
{ "Crucial_CT512MX100*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
/* 512GB MX100 with newer firmware has only LPM issues */
{ "Crucial_CT512MX100*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
/* 480GB+ M500 SSDs have both queued TRIM and LPM issues */
{ "Crucial_CT480M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
{ "Crucial_CT960M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
/* These specific Samsung models/firmware-revs do not handle LPM well */
{ "SAMSUNG MZMPC128HBFU-000MV", "CXM14M1Q", ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
{ "SAMSUNG SSD PM830 mSATA *", "CXM13D1Q", ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
{ "SAMSUNG MZ7TD256HAFV-000L9", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
{ "SAMSUNG MZ7TE512HMHP-000L1", "EXT06L0Q", ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM, },
/* devices that don't properly handle queued TRIM commands */
{ "Micron_M500IT_*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Micron_M500_*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Crucial_CT*M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Micron_M5[15]0_*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Crucial_CT*M550*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Crucial_CT*MX100*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Samsung SSD 840*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Samsung SSD 850*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Samsung SSD 860*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Samsung SSD 870*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "FCCT*M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
/* devices that don't properly handle TRIM commands */
{ "SuperSSpeed S238*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM, },
/*
* As defined, the DRAT (Deterministic Read After Trim) and RZAT
* (Return Zero After Trim) flags in the ATA Command Set are
* unreliable in the sense that they only define what happens if
* the device successfully executed the DSM TRIM command. TRIM
* is only advisory, however, and the device is free to silently
* ignore all or parts of the request.
*
* Whitelist drives that are known to reliably return zeroes
* after TRIM.
*/
/*
* The intel 510 drive has buggy DRAT/RZAT. Explicitly exclude
* that model before whitelisting all other intel SSDs.
*/
{ "INTEL*SSDSC2MH*", NULL, 0, },
{ "Micron*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Crucial*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "INTEL*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "SSD*INTEL*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "Samsung*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "SAMSUNG*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "SAMSUNG*MZ7KM*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
{ "ST[1248][0248]0[FH]*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
/*
* Some WD SATA-I drives spin up and down erratically when the link
* is put into the slumber mode. We don't have full list of the
* affected devices. Disable LPM if the device matches one of the
* known prefixes and is SATA-1. As a side effect LPM partial is
* lost too.
*
* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57211
*/
{ "WDC WD800JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
{ "WDC WD1200JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
{ "WDC WD1600JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
{ "WDC WD2000JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
{ "WDC WD2500JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
{ "WDC WD3000JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
{ "WDC WD3200JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
/* End Marker */
{ }
};
Zobrazit příspěvky
...když jsem viděl, co se slušným diskem za měsíc provede těžba Chia (100% na 68%) a že QLC disk s CHIA chcípl po třech týdnech 
WTF... fuj.
Nevím co myslíš "dvojnásobným nabízeným výkonem", předpokládám, že tím myslíš sekvenční čtení/zápis, ale to většinou není nejdůležitější parametr. Jestli chceš poradit, tak bys měl uvést k jakému účelu to NVMe potřebuješ. Pokud to potřebuješ na nějakou činnost, kde potřebuješ udržet vysokou a stálou rychlost zápisu (Sustained write speeds), tak není nejdůležitější zda jde o PCIe 3.0 nebo 4.0.
Paráda.
